This diagram illustrates how adverse events and reactions occurring during clinical trials should be reported and evaluated:
Safety Assessment: The safety of the research product is evaluated.
Causality Assessment: Determine the causality relationship: related or unrelated.
Adverse Event/Reaction Decision: Decide whether it is an adverse event or reaction.
Severity Assessment: Evaluate the severity: serious or not serious.
Serious Adverse Event/Reaction (SAE/SAR): If serious, check whether SAE/SAR needs to be reported.
The investigator reports the SAE/SAR to the sponsor within 24 hours.
Causality and Relationship Evaluation: The sponsor keeps records and monitors until the medical condition returns to normal.
Assess whether it is related to the research product.
Expected and Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions: Classify as expected SAR or unexpected SAR.
Evaluate and report Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSAR) to the relevant authorities.
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